There are two broad categories that define the mineral development process within the Cree Nation Mining Policy. We will explore the steps of Pre-Decision and Post-Decision when considering Mineral Development.

Pre-Decision

The Pre-Decision phase encompasses all the activities and processes that occur before a final determination is made on whether a mining project can proceed.

This phase is characterized by:

Exploration and Assessment: This involves everything from initial exploration activities (like prospecting and surveying) to detailed environmental and social impact assessments.

Negotiations and Agreements: A significant part of the Pre-Decision phase involves negotiations between the mining proponent, the Cree Nation Government, and the Cree First Nations, potentially leading to agreements like Pre-Development Agreements and Development Agreements.

Regulatory Approvals: This phase culminates in the decision by the relevant authorities (often following recommendations from bodies like COMEX) to either grant or deny the necessary authorization for the mining project to proceed.

 

Post-Decision

The Post-Decision phase begins after the mining project has been authorized and is focused on the actual development, operation, and eventual closure and restoration of the mine. This phase includes: Construction and Operation: This involves building the mine’s infrastructure and then commencing mining operations.

Agreement Implementation and Monitoring: This includes setting up committees to oversee the implementation of agreements like the Development Agreement, as well as environmental monitoring to ensure compliance and address any issues.

Closure and Restoration: The final stages of a mine’s life, involving planning for closure, restoring the site, and ongoing monitoring.